thanksgiving food on display

Thanksgiving is a great opportunity to introduce your child to new vocabulary in different languages, especially when it comes to food, family, and festive preparations! Here’s how you can celebrate Thanksgiving while teaching your child words in French, German, Spanish, and Italian, with some simple craft ideas to make learning even more fun! You can use the links at the end of the blog to download audio guides for pronunciation.

Cooking and Food Vocabulary

The kitchen is at the heart of Thanksgiving. As you cook together, you can introduce words in French, German, Spanish, and Italian. Below are some essential cooking and food-related words:

English French German Spanish Italian
the turkey la dinde der Truthahn el pavo il tacchino
the mashed potatoes la purée de pommes de terre das Kartoffelpüree el puré de patatas il purè di patate
the pie la tarte der Kuchen el pastel la torta
the cranberries les canneberges die Preiselbeeren los arándanos i mirtilli rossi
the gravy la sauce die Soße la salsa la salsa

As you cook, encourage your child to name ingredients or repeat the words as you prepare the meal. For example, ask “Can you pass la tarte?” or “Let’s make some el puré de patatas.”

Family Vocabulary

Thanksgiving is all about family! You can use the occasion to talk about family members in different languages:

English French German Spanish Italian
the table la table der Tisch la mesa il tavolo
the candle la bougie die Kerze la vela la candela
the flowers les fleurs die Blumen las flores i fiori
the chair la chaise der Stuhl la silla la sedia
the napkin la serviette die Serviette la servilleta il tovagliolo

To make it fun, create a Thanksgiving seating arrangement with name cards. Write “Mom” or “Dad” in French, German, Spanish, or Italian and let your child place the name cards at the table.

Decorating the House and Preparing for Guests

Preparing the house for guests is a great way to teach decorating vocabulary. Here are some useful words:

English French German Spanish Italian
the car la voiture das Auto el coche la macchina
the airplane l’avion das Flugzeug el avión l’aereo
the luggage les bagages das Gepäck el equipaje il bagaglio
the map la carte die Karte el mapa la mappa
the road la route die Straße la carretera la strada

While setting the table, ask your child to hand you specific items using the target language: “Pass me la chaise,” or “We need another la servilleta.”

Traveling Vocabulary

If you’re traveling for Thanksgiving, it’s the perfect time to introduce travel-related words:

English French German Spanish Italian
the car la voiture das Auto el coche la macchina
the airplane l’avion das Flugzeug el avión l’aereo
the luggage les bagages das Gepäck el equipaje il bagaglio
the map la carte die Karte el mapa la mappa
the road la route die Straße la carretera la strada

Point out things along your journey and ask your child to name them in different languages: “What is ‘car’ in German?” or “How do you say ‘road’ in Spanish?

Simple Thanksgiving Craft: Paper Thankful Tree

Crafts can help reinforce vocabulary as your child listens and repeats words in different languages. Here’s a simple Thanksgiving craft to try—a Paper Thankful Tree. This activity is also a wonderful way to teach gratitude!

Materials:

  • Brown paper or construction paper (for the tree trunk) 
  • Colored paper (for leaves) 
  • Scissors 
  • Glue 

Instructions:

  1. Create the trunk: Cut out the trunk from brown paper and glue it to a large sheet of paper. You can use the printable at the end of this blog as a template or color it brown.
  2. Make the leaves: Cut out the leaves from colored paper. On each leaf, write something you’re thankful for. You can use the leaves from the printable as templates or color them and cut them out. 
  3. Write what you’re thankful for on each leaf: Write the word in English and your new language.  For example, write “family” in French (la famille), “food” in German (das Essen), or “friends” in Spanish (los amigos).
  4. Glue the leaves to the tree: As your child glues the leaves, encourage them to name the colors or things they are thankful for in their new language.

This craft brings the family together, reinforces the concept of thankfulness, and helps children associate new words with familiar concepts.

Final Thoughts

By incorporating Thanksgiving traditions into your language-learning routine, you’re making language acquisition fun, engaging, and meaningful for your child. Whether you’re cooking in the kitchen, setting the table, or making a craft, each activity is an opportunity to reinforce vocabulary in French, German, Spanish, and Italian.

Click the links below to download pronunciation guides for the words introduced in the charts:

French Pronunciation

German Pronunciation

Spanish Pronunciation

Italian Pronunciation

Thankful Tree

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